Two major organizing structures are rhythm and intonation. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Heb. Register var startX = 3, ", From the book "Teaching English Pronunciation" Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. The ancient Caesarea Philippi (Christian Media Center) An article highlighting the time Jesus spent at the site. It is how the voice rises and falls through a phrase or sentence. 404 means the file is not found. (2.) "https://ssl." ma-NOH-uh] * [ mantra* - - g84 2/22 8 - MAN-truh, MUHN-, MAHN-] * [ Manu* - - sh 120 - MAN-oo(')] * [ manumission* - - Isiah 61:1 ftn. Bible Pronunciation--How to pronounce E words in the Bible: [ Ea*] * [ (also Enki) - - dp 71 - AY-ah] * [ Ebal - E'bal - Deuteronomy 11:29 (h5858) - EE-buhl, EE-bal] * [ Ebed - E'bed - Judges 9:26 (h5651) - EE-bid, EE-behd] * [ Ebedmelech - E'bed-mel'ech - Jeremiah 38:7 (h5663) - EE-bid-MEL-ik, EE-behd-MEL-uhk not ee-BED-mee-lek'] * [ Ecbatana] * [ (modern Hamadan)] * [ (Achmetha in some Bibles) - Ecbat'ana - Ezra 6:2 (h307) - ek-BAT-uh-nuh] * [ Ecce Homo*] * [ (art representation) - - ip-2 207 - ECH-ay HOH-moh, EK-ay] * [ Ecce Homo*] * [ (Pilate's words) - - John 19:5 ftn. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. in NW) - 1 Corinthians 16:22 KJ (g331 + g3134) - uh-NATH-uh-muh mar'uh-NATH-uh] * [ Anathoth - An'athoth - Jeremiah 1:1 (h6068) - AN-uh-thoth] * [ Anatolia* - - g92 1/8 7 - a'nuh-TOH-lee-uh, -TOHL-yuh] * [ Andronicus - Andron'icus - Romans 16:7 (g408) - an-DRON-uh-kuhs] * [ angel - angel - Genesis 22:11 (h4397); Matthew 1:20 (g32) - AYN-juhl] * [ animism* - - sh 23 - AN-uh-miz'uhm] * [ ankh*] * [ (aka crux ansata) - - w68 2/1 95 - ANGK, AHNGK] * [ Annas - An'nas - Luke 3:2 (g452) - AN-uhs, not AY-nuhs] * [ Anshan* - - dp 149; it "Cyrus" - ahn-shahn] * [ antagonist - antagonist - Isaiah 50:8 (h1167) - an-TAG-uh-nist] * [ antediluvian*] * [ (compare postdiluvian) - - w95 3/15 20 - an'tih-duh-LOO-vee-uhn, an'tee-dih-, -di (')-] * [ anthropomorphic* - - g81 4/22 16 - at(t)'thruh-puh-MOR-fik] * [ Antigonus, Gonatas* - - dp 215 - an-TIG-uh-nuhs, goh-NAY-tuhs] * [ Anti-Lebanon - Anti-Leb'anon - Song of Solomon 4:8 (h549) - an'tee-LEB-uh-nuhn] * [ antilegomena*] * [ (opposed to homologoumena) - - - AN-tih-lee-gom'ee-na, an'tih-lee-GOM-eh-nah, an'tih-luh-GOM-uh-nuh] * [ Antioch - Antioch, it An'tioch - Acts 11:26 (g490) - AN-tee-ok] * [ Antiochus Epiphanes* - - dp 13; 1 Maccabees 1:10 - an-TI -uh-kuhs, ayn-, ee-PIF-uh-neez] * [ Antipas - An'tipas - Revelation 2:13 (g493) - AN-tee-puhs, AN-tih-puhs, AN-tih-pas' (listen)] * [ Antipater* - - it "Antipas" - an-TIP-uh-tuhr, not an'tuh-PAY-tuhr] * [ Antipatris - Antip'atris - Acts 23:31 (g494) - an-TIP-uh-tris] * [ antithesis*] * [ (pl. The primary purpose of a language is to communicate. stelae) - - g90 5/8 15, 17 - STEE-luh; pl. KROO-sez)] * [ crux ansata*] * [ (aka ankh) - - it "Gods and Goddesses" - kruks an-SAY-tuh, -SAH-] * [ cultus* - - g89 6/22 26 - KUHL-tuhs] * [ cumin] * [ (also cummin) - cumin - Matthew 23:23 (g2951) - KUH-muhn or KUHM-uhn (listen), KOOM-uhn or KOO-muhn, KYOO-muhn] * [ cuneiform* - - Daniel 5:1 ftn. Digraph --Two or more letters that blend to make one sound, such as th, sh, ch or the ea in bread. STE-li or STE-leez, STEELZ] * [ Stephanas - Steph'anas - 1 Corinthians 1:16 (g4734) - STEF-uh-nuhs] * [ Stephanus*] * [ (aka Estienne) - - w95 4/15 10 - STEF-uh-nuhs] * [ Stephen - Stephen, it Ste'phen - Acts 6:5 (g4736) - STE-vuhn] * [ Stoic - Sto'ic - Acts 17:18 (g4770) - STOH-ik] * [ Stoicism* - - w96 9/1 17 - STOH-ih-siz'uhm] * [ stomacher] * [ (beautiful robe, expensive clothes, rich robe, robe in some Bibles) - ("rich garment" in NW) - Jeremiah 3:23 KJ, Yg (h6614) - STUH-mih-kuhr, -chuhr] * [ storax - storax - Genesis 30:37 (h3839) - STOR-aks, STOHR-] * [ Strabo* - - it "Chronology" - STRAY-boh(')] * [ strophe* - - ip-1 134 - STROH-fee(')] * [ suborn] * [ (privately put forward, secretly bribed, secretly induced, secretly instigated in some Bibles) - ("secretly induced" in NW) - Acts 6:11 "suborned" in AS, Da, DRB (g5260) - suh-BORN] * [ subterfuge - subterfuge - Judges 9:31 (h8649) - SUHB-tuhr-fyooj'] * [ Succoth - Suc'coth - Genesis 33:17 (h5523) - SUK-oth, SUHK-uhth, SUHK-ahth'] * [ Sudan] * [ (Ethiopia in most Bibles) - ("Ethiopia" in NW) - Ezekiel 29:10 GW (h3568) - SOO-dan, soo-DAN, -DAHN] * [ Suetonius* - - g95 6/22 8 - swih-TOH-nee-uhs, swee-] * [ Sumer* - - it "Babylon" - SOO-muhr] * [ Sumeria* - - sh 207 - soo-MEER-ee-uh, -MER-, -MIR-] * [ Sumerian* - - it "Ur" - soo-MEER-ee-uhn, -MER-, -MIR-] * [ sumptuous] * [ (gaudy, goodly, splendid, splendor in some Bibles) - ("gorgeous" in NW) - Revelation 18:14 AS, HNV, WEB (g2986) - SUHM(P)(T)-shuh-wuhs, -shuhs] * [ superciliousness - superciliousness - Psalm 10:4 (h1363 + h639), ftn. For more information about Macedonia , check out the Easton Bible dictionary entry as well. Now say the same sentence as if you are asking a question. Moderate. The longer a ignores the subject, the less his/her bible readers will ever be able to learn about it. One particular area that deserves mention is the possible presence of the imperial cult, in which the emperor was worshiped as a god. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. Bible Pronunciation--How to pronounce Q words in the Bible: [ qere*] * [ ("read"; compare kethib) - - Jeremiah 31:38 ftn. Seems like your pronunciation of Philippi is not correct. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. - kuh-RAY] * [ Qoheleth*] * [ (Koheleth, Philosopher, Preacher, spokesman in some Bibles) - Heb. Philippi. Formerly Crenides, "the fountain," the capital of the province of Macedonia. kuh-TOO-vim; kuh-THOO-vim, Seph. in NW) - Revelation 19:1 DRB, KJ, Yg (g239) - al'uh-LOO-yuh] * [ almond - almond - Ecclesiastes 12:5 (h8247) - AH-muhnd, AM-uhnd, AL-muhnd, AHL-, AWL-] * [ almug] * [ (juniper wood, sandlewood, thyine in some Bibles) - ("algum" in NW) - 1 Kings 10:11 KJ (h484) - AL-muhg] * [ aloes (aloeswood) - aloes - Song of Solomon 4:14 (h174) - AL-ohz] * [ Alpha - Al'pha - Revelation 1:8 (g1) - AL-fuh] * [ Alphaeus - Alphae'us - Acts 1:13 (g256) - al-FEE-uhs] * [ Al-taschith] * [ (Altaschith. } Congrats! Some segmentals are very difficult for Bible readers from certain language backgrounds to say, especially if the sound does not exist in their language. We were staying some days in this city. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. also SAHL-, SOHL-] * [ solecism* - - w63 8/1 462 - SAH-luh-sih'zuhm, SOH-] * [ Solomon - Sol'omon - The Song of Solomon 1:1 (h8010) - SOL-uh-muhn] * [ Sopater - Sop'ater - Acts 20:4 (g4986) - SOP-uh-tuhr] * [ Sopherim* - - it "Scribe" - SOF-uh-rim] * [ Sophist* - - it "Judas 2" - SAH-fist] * [ sophistic* - - - sah-FIS-tik] * [ sophistry* - - g91 9/8 9 - SAH-fuh-stree] * [ sorcerer; sorcery] * [ (witch; witchcraft in some Bibles) - sorcerer; sorcery - Deuteronomy 18:10 (h3784); 2 Chronicles 33:6 (h3784) - SAWR-suh-ruhr, SAWRS-ruhr; SAWR-suh-ree, SAWRS-ree] * [ Sosipater - Sosip'ater - Romans 16:21 (g4989) - soh'SIP-uh-tuhr] * [ Sosthenes - Sos'thenes - Acts 18:17 (g4988) - SOS-thuh-neez] * [ sottish] * [ (foolish, stupid in some Bibles) - ("unwise" in NW) - Jeremiah 4:22 AS, Da, KJ - SAH-tish] * [ sovereignty - ("kingdom" in NW) - Daniel 2:44 AS, Da, HNV, WEB (h4437) - SAH-vuh-ruhn-tee, SAH-vruhn-tee, -vuhrn-tee, SUH-, SOV-rin-tee, SUV-] * [ Sparta* - - g99 8/8 25 - SPAHR-tuh] * [ specious* - - w01 11/1 4 - SPEE-shuhs] * [ sphere; spherical* - ("boundary" in NW) - "sphere" 2 Corinthians 10:13 ALT, EMTV, We (g2583) - SFIHR; SFIHR-ih-kuhl, SFER-] * [ sphinx*] * [ (pl. Seems like your pronunciation of Phillippi is not correct. an appointment with Dr. Brown, an appointment with Dr. Brown, an Thus, more skilled speech sounds can lead to better listening skills, reading skills, and spelling skills. Everything about How To Pronounce Philippi In The Bible has been great. SHAYK] * [ shekel - shekel, it shek'el - Exodus 30:13 (h8255) - SHEK-uhl, not SHEE-kuhl] * [ Shekinah*] * [ (also Shechinah, Shekhinah) - - w81 5/1 19 - shuh-KI -nuh, -KEE-] * [ Shelah] * [ (Sala, Salah in some Bibles) - She'lah - Genesis 10:24 (h7974) - She'lah] * [ Shema] * [ (person) - She'ma - 1 Chronicles 5:8 (h8087) - SHEE-muh, SHEE-mah] * [ Shema*] * [ (Jewish liturgical prayer) - - (See h8085); it "Synagogue" - shuh-MAH (listen), SHMAH] * [ Sheminith - Shem'inith - 1 Chronicles 15:21 (h8067) - SHEM-uh-nith] * [ Sheol] * [ (grave, hell, place/world of the dead in some Bibles) - She'ol - Ecclesiastes 9:10 (h7585) - SHEE-ohl (listen), SHEE-awl] * [ Shephelah] * [ (low country, lowland[s], plain, vale in some Bibles) - Shephe'lah - Deuteronomy 1:7 (h8219) - shih-FEE-luh, shuh-FEE-luh] * [ shepherd - shepherd - Exodus 3:1 (h7462) - SHEP-uhrd] * [ Sheshach - She'shach - Jeremiah 25:26 (h8347) - SHEE-shak] * [ Sheshai - She'shai - Judges 1:10 (h8344) - SHEE-shi] * [ Sheshbazzar - Sheshbaz'zar - Ezra 5:16 (h8340) - shesh(')-BAZ-uhr, shesh-BAZ-ahr] * [ Sheshonk (I)*] * [ (Shishak) - - it "Egypt, Egyptian" - SHE-shongk] * [ Shethar-bozenai] * [ (Shetharboznai, Shethar-Bozenai, Shethar-boznai, Shethar Bozenai, Stharbuzanai in some Bibles) - She'thar-boz'enai - Ezra 5:3 (h8370) - shee'thahr-BOZ-uh-ni] * [ shew] * [ (variant of show) - ("show" in NW) - Genesis 12:1 Da, DRB, KJ (some versions), Yg (h7200) - SHOH, not SHOO] * [ shewbread] * [ (bread of the presence, bread to be set in rows, setting forth of loaves, showbread, show(-)bread in some Bibles) - ("layer bread"; "display of the loaves" in NW) - Nehemiah 10:33 KJ (h3899 + h4635); Hebrews 9:2 (g4286 + g740) - SHOH-bred', not SHOO-bred] * [ Shibboleth] * [ (compare Sibboleth) - Shib'boleth - Judges 12:6 (h7641) - SHIB-uh-lith, -leth', -luhth, SHIB-oh-leth] * [ Shiggaion - ("dirge" in NW) - Psalm 7 superscription Da, KJ (h7692) - shuh-GAY-on] * [ Shiloah - Shilo'ah - Isaiah 8:6 (7975) - shi -LOH-ah, -LOH-uh] * [ Shiloh - Shi'loh - Genesis 49:10 (h7886) - SHI -loh] * [ Shimei - Shim'ei - 2 Samuel 16:5 (h8096) - SHIM-ee-i] * [ Shimshai - Shim'shai - Ezra 4:8 (h8124) - SHIM-shi] * [ shin] * [ (Hebrew letter, see also sin) - Shin - Psalm 119:161 (verse heading) - SHIN, SHEEN] * [ Shinar - Shi'nar - Genesis 10:10 (h8152) - SHI -nahr] * [ Shiphrah - Shiph'rah - Exodus 1:15 (h8236) - SHIF-rah, -ruh] * [ Shishak] * [ (Sheshonk) - Shi'shak - 1 Kings 14:25 (h7895) - SHI -shak, not SHIH-shak] * [ shittah (acacia tree)] * [ (plural shittim) - ("acacia" in NW) - Isaiah 41:19 KJ (h7848) - SHIH-tuh, SHIT-uh] * [ Shittim (location); shittim (acacia trees) - Shit'tim (location); "acacia" (tree) in NW - (location) Joshua 3:1 (7851); (tree) Deuteronomy 10:3 KJ (h7848) - SHIH-tim] * [ Shiva*] * [ (See Siva) - - - (See Siva)] * [ Shofar or Shophar - ("horn" in NW) - Judges 6:34 HNV (h7782) - SHOH-fahr, Heb. 1) improved Bible pronunciation shows that have become more skilled in their categorical perception of sounds. Congrats! - ZAN-thih-kuhs] * [ Xanthus* - - it "Patara" - ZAN(T)-thuhs] * [ Xavier* - - w93 4/1 3 - ZAYV-yuhr, ZAY-vee-uhr, ZAV-ee-, ig-ZAY-vee-uhr] * [ xenophobia* - - w97 4/15 10 - zeh'nuh-FOH-bee-uh, zee'-] * [ Xenophon* - - it "Chronology" - ZEN-uh-fuhn, -fon'] * [ Xerxes] * [ (Ahasuerus, Artaxerxes in some Bibles) - ("Ahasuerus" in NW) - Esther 1:1 By, CEV, TEV (h325) - ZERK-seez] * [ Xhosa* - - w87 6/15 3 - KOH-sah, -suh, -zuh, KHOH-suh, HOH-] * [ xylon*] * [ (Gr. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. To pronounce one syllable words correctly, readers must stretch out the vowel sound. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Macedonia . - fuhn'duh-MEN-tuhl-ist] *, Bible Pronunciation--How to pronounce G words in the Bible:>, [ Gaash - Ga'ash - Joshua 24:30 (h1608) - GAY-ash] * [ Gabbatha] * [ ("The Stone Pavement") - Gab'batha - John 19:13 (g1042) - GAB-uh-thuh, GAHB-uh-thuh] * [ Gabriel - Ga'briel - Daniel 8:16 (h1403); Luke 1:19 (g1043) - GAY-bree-uhl, not GAB-ree-el'] * [ Gadara - ("Gadarenes" in NW) - Matthew 8:28 CEV, TEV (g1086) - GAD-uh-ruh] * [ Gadarenes] * [ (Gadara, Gerasenes, Gerasens, Gergesenes in some Bibles) - Gadarenes' - Matthew 8:28 (g1086) - gad'uh-REENS in NW), also GAD-uh-reen'] * [ gainsay - ("dispute" in NW) - Luke 21:15 KJ (g471) - gayn'SAY] * [ Gaius - Ga'ius - Acts 19:29 (g1050) - GAY-uhs(') -yuhs] * [ Galatia - Gala'tia - Galatians 1:2 (g1053) - guh-LAY-shuh, guh-LAY-shee-uh] * [ Galatians - Gala'tians (Bible book) - Galatians 3:1 (g1052) - guh-LAY-shuhnz] * [ galbanum - galbanum, it gal'banum - Exodus 30:34 (h2464) - GAL-buh-nuhm] * [ Galeed - Gal'eed - Genesis 31:47 (h1567) - GAL-ee-ed] * [ Galilean - Galile'an - Matthew 26:69 (g1057) - gal'uh-LEE-uhn] * [ Galilee - Gal'ilee - Isaiah 9:1 (h1551) - GAL-uh-lee] * [ Gallio - Gal'lio - Acts 18:12 (g1058) - GAL-ee-oh] * [ Gallus*] * [ (Cestius) - - it "Israel (Israel After the Babylonian Exile)" - GAL-uhs] * [ Gamaliel - Gama'liel - Acts 5:34 (g1059) - guh-MAY-lee-uhl, not gam'uh-LI -uhl] * [ Gammad; Gammadim ("valorous men" in ASV, HNV, NW; "Pygmeans" in DRB) - ("valorous men" in NW) - Ezekiel 27:11 (various translations) (h1575) - GAM-uhd; GAM-uh-dim] * [ Ganymede* - - it "Art" - GAN-uh-meed'] * [ Gaugamela* - - it "Alexander" - gaw'guh-MEE-luh] * [ Gaul*] * [ (France) - - w90 7/15 22 - GAWL] * [ Gautama* - - sh 130 - GAW-tuh-muh, GOU-tuh-muh] * [ Gaza - Ga'za - Genesis 10:19 (h5804) - GAY-zuh in Bible, not GAZ-uh, not GAH-zuh] * [ Geba - Ge'ba - 2 Chronicles 16:6 (h1387) - GEE-buh, not JEE-] * [ Gebal] * [ (aka Byblos) - Ge'bal - Ezekiel 27:9 (h1380) - GEE-buhl, not JEE-] * [ Geber - Ge'ber - 1 Kings 4:13 (h1127) - GEE-buhr, not JEE-] * [ gecko] * [ (ferret, groaning lizard, shrew in some Bibles) - gecko - Leviticus 11:30 (h604) - GEK-oh] * [ Gedaliah - Gedali'ah - 2 Kings 25:22 (h1436) - ged'uh-LI -uh] * [ Gediz*] * [ (River, ancient Hermus) - - w03 5/15 15 - guh-DEEZ] * [ Gehazi - Geha'zi - 2 Kings 5:25 (h1522) - gih-HAY-zi , not guh-HAH-zee] * [ Gehenna - Gehen'na - Matthew 5:22 (g1067) - gih-HEN-uh] * [ Gehinnom] * [ (Gehenna, hell in most Bibles) - (Gehenna in NW) - Matthew 10:28 HNV (g1067) - gih-HIN-uhm] * [ Gemalli - Gemal'i - Numbers 13:12 (h1582) - gih-MAL-i, gih-MAHL-i] * [ Gemara* - - sh 221 - guh-MAH-ruh, -MAHR-uh, -MAWR-] * [ genealogical - genealogical - Ezra 8:1 (h3187) - jee'nee-a-LAH-jih-kuhl, -nee-uh-] * [ genealogy - genealogy - Ezra 2:62 (h3187) - jee'nee-AL-uh-jee, -OL-, jen'ee-] * [ Genesis - Genesis (Bible book) - Genesis 1:1 ftn. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. making it louder and longer and sometimes, it was in another. Heb. Achaemenids) - - it "Darius" - uh-KEE-muh-nid, uh-KEM-uh-nid; pl. mih-DRAHSH] * [ midrashim*] * [ (sing. or post as a guest. yawm' kee-POOR, Ashk. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information.Information \u0026 Source: Philippi was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. shah-LAWM ah-le-KHEM; Ashk. Record yourself saying 'philippi' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. ak'uh-MEN-idz] * [ Achaia] * [ (also Achaea) - Acha'ia - Acts 19:21 (g882) - uh-KAY-uh, uh-KAY-yuh (also uh-KEE-uh)] * [ Achaian*] * [ (also Achaean) - - it "Greece, Greeks" - uh-KAY-uhn] * [ Achaicus - Acha'icus - 1 Corinthians 16:17 (g883) - uh-KAY-uh-kuhs] * [ Achan - A'chan - Joshua 7:20 (h5912) - AY-kan] * [ Achilles* - - dp 154; w99 4/15 18 - uh-KIL-eez, not AK-uhl-eez] * [ Achish - A'chish - 1 Samuel 21:10 (h397) - AY-kish] * [ Achor - A'chor - Joshua 7:24 (h5911) - AY-kohr] * [ Achsah - Ach'sah - Joshua 15:16 (h5915) - AK-suh, AK-sah] * [ Achzib - Ach'zib - Micah 1:14 (h392) - AK-zib] * [ Acre*] * [ (aka Acco) - - it "Acco" - AH-kruh (listen), AH-kuhr] * [ Acrocorinthus* - - it "Corinth" - ak'roh-kuh-RIN-thuhs] * [ acropolis* - - it "Areopagus" - uh-KROP-uh-lis] * [ acrostic* - - Lamentations 1:1 ftn. Naaman NAY-uh-muhn , Naboth NAY-buhth , Nahor NAY-kawr , Nahshon NAY-shuhn , Nahum NAY-huhm , Naim NAY-ihm , Naomi NAY-o-mai , Naphtali NAF-tuh-lai , Nathan NAY-thuhn , Nathanael nuh-THAN-ay-ehl , Nazareth NAZ-uh-rehth , Nazorean naz-aw-REE-uhn , Neapolis nee-AP-o-lihs , Nebat NEE-bat , Nebo NEE-bo , Nebuchadnezzar neh-byoo-kuhd-NEHZ-er , Nebuzaradan neh-byoo-zahr-AY-dan , Negeb NEH-gehb , Nehemiah nee-hee-MAI-uh , Nehushta nee-HUHSH-tuh , Ner ner , Nereus NEE-roos , Neri NEE-rai , Nether NETH-er , Nicanor nai-KAY-nawr , Nicodemus nih-ko-DEE-muhs , Nicolaus nih-ko-LAY-us , Niger NAI-dzher , Nimshi NIHM-shai , Nineveh NIHN-eh-veh , Ninevites NIHN-eh-vaits , Nisan NAI-san , Noah NO-uh , Nun NAI-san. Bible words can be extremely difficult to pronounce, so it helps us to hear them spoken correctly by audio. - kuh-THEEV] * [ Keturah - Ketu'rah - Genesis 25:1 (h6989) - kih-TOO-rah, -TYOOR-uh] * [ Ketuvim*] * [ (also Kethuvim') - - sh 220 - Ashk. It was delivered very discreetly and in a timely manner. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. A city of Macedonia, visited by the Apostle Paul ( Acts 16:1, 12-40; 20:6; Phil 1:1; 1 Thess 2:2 ).